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27 Jan 2026
Insights

How biometric access control improves hygiene and security in controlled environments

Controlled environments such as laboratories, cleanrooms, pharmaceutical production areas, and other regulated spaces require strict hygiene and security controls. In these settings, even small operational details matter, including how people enter and move between restricted areas. In this article, we look at how biometric access control supports hygienic and secure access in controlled environments, and why contactless authentication is becoming a practical solution where contamination risk and compliance requirements are high.

Why contactless access matters in controlled environments

In controlled environments, reducing contamination risk is a core requirement. Any shared surface touched by multiple people can become a weak point, especially when staff move frequently between zones. 

Traditional access control methods often involve:

  • Touching keypads or card readers
  • Handling badges or cards with gloves
  • Interrupting workflows to authenticate access


Over time, this adds friction, increases contamination risk, and complicates compliance. Access systems in controlled environments must align with hygiene procedures, not work around them.

Biometric physical access used in controlled spaces

Several biometric technologies and modalities can be used for access control, but not all are suitable for hygiene, sensitive environments. In practice, face recognition and palm recognition stand out as effective options, as they enable secure, contactless authentication without physical interaction.

Face recognition

Face recognition enables hands-free entry and fast authentication. It works well where maintaining flow is important and where hygiene protocols limit physical contact.

Palm recognition

Palm recognition is well suited to environments where masks, face shields, or other protective equipment may affect face recognition. It provides reliable, contactless authentication without requiring users to touch shared surfaces.



Simple enrollment and flexible access management

Biometric access systems are designed to be straightforward to operate. Personnel complete a one-time enrollment during onboarding, after which access is linked directly to their identity. This reduces administration and avoids repeated credential handling. Access rights can be adjusted centrally as roles or requirements change. Temporary access is equally manageable. Visitors can be granted time-limited or role-based access to specific areas and be removed just as easily when access is no longer required.

Practical use cases 

Biometric supports a range of operational needs, including:

  • Access control: Restricting entry to laboratories, cleanrooms, and production areas.
  • Zoned access: Managing movement between areas with different hygiene or security levels.
  • Time and attendance: Recording presence without physical interaction
  • Audit and traceability: Maintaining clear records of who accessed which areas and when.


Key benefits for hygiene-sensitive facilities 

  • Reduced contamination risk through contactless authentication
  • Stronger security as credentials can’t be shared
  • Clear audit trails to support compliance and inspections
  • Efficient workflows without handling credentials
  • Simplified onboarding

Ready to upgrade your facility’s access control?

Discover how biometric access control enables secure, contactless access with simple onboarding and flexible access for both staff and temporary visits.

Learn more about biometric access control